Predestination: Epitomized by the French proverb, 'Que sera sera' (whatever will be will be), the doctrine of predestination was taught by Druids throughout the entire Celtic word. When Druids in Ireland and Albann were bribed to become Christian Abbots, they took that belief with them within the Church. It became such a significant issue, that in 853 AD, a large Church council was convened at Soissons, which condemned the teaching of predestination. The belief in predestination flies against the basic precept of Christianity and free will, in that everyone is answerable for their own actions. Despite these contradictions, the firm belief in predestination is still widespread throughout all areas inhabited by the descendants of the Celts and Picts, and has even been included in the accepted doctrines of several other contemporary religions. Clan Gregor, being principally of Pict descent, and with its widely scattered people, used the "Cloak of Shame", then the "fiery cross" more often than did any other clan. I.e. it was recorded as being sent out by Alasdair to defend against the Colquhouns in 1603. The ceremony of dedication of a combined bloody-cloak and fiery cross, with a ritual send-off by Roderick, Chief of Clan MacAlpin, was beautifully described in Sir Walter E. Scott's classic poem "Lady of the Lake", which was a thinly veiled transference of Clan Gregor (which was still proscribed at the printing of the poem). Clan Grant, a Clan Gregor cadet (offshoot), also used the fiery cross to a considerable extent, and claims to have been the last clan to use it - in defence of its principle castle, Urquhart, which overlooks Loch Ness, and was originally a great Pict fortress under Albann’s greatest king, Brud Mauur. Beheading For those who may be skeptical about the enduring survival of Pict traditions, remember that beheading was the most shameful of deaths in Pictic society (not in Gaelic). It was reserved for those who were held in utter contempt. Alpin MacHugh was publicly beheaded in 837AD as a shameful retribution for attacking a Pict army on Easter Sunday. In 1589, the Royal Forester, John Drummond, who summarily hanged two hapless MacGregors for poaching, was soon apprehended by our Clan, and beheaded. Oliver Cromwell's corpse was dug up by order of Charles II, hung in public, and then beheaded in the Pict fashion. As late as 1820, a James Wilson was beheaded on Glasgow Green, for leading a protest march against the rampant starvation of the time. Equality of Women - Pict boys and girls were treated equally, and the girls as well as the boys were expected to defend the community in times of peril. Adámnan's wife was horrified to see Pict female charioteers using grappling hooks to tear each other apart in battle. History records that, uniquely, Pict women chose the fathers of their children from the best men available. It took two devastating World Wars to spur Anglo-American women into seeking equality. In Canada, we had the Canadian Womens Army Corps (WACs), the Canadian Womens Naval Service (WRENs and the Canadian Womens Air Force Service (WAFs). None of the Axis powers had any such services for women. Gradually, women have gained lost ground and have become equal partners in today's "modern" society. We are just now in the 21st century beginning to emulate Pict Societies. The Canadian Forces recently mentioned they now have a front line female Helicopter pilot, many integrated women in our Armed Forces, and there have been two front line female soldiers killed by roadside IEDs in Afghanistan. If any of the ancient Pict Kings and Warrior Princesses could look down on us today, they must be smiling. The "Clan" Tartan - In 87AD, 300 years before the term "Scot" had been invented, Tacitus described the Caledonians as wearing "primitive tartans". That recorded description effectively verifies that Picts originated the tartan kilt. The ancients used local vegetable dyes to colour their tartans so the warriors of a Clan could tell in the din of battle who were their compatriots. The availability of certain dyes determined the colours in the local kilt. Only much later, were certain colours used to denote royalty or Clan history. Now, it appears, every province of Canada, plus any family who desires, has its unique tartan, emulating the Picts.