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Cuba

Dominicanese

Active member
Country
Dominican-Republic
Cuba

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Culture:
The culture of Cuba is a complex mixture of different, often contradicting, factors and influences. The Cuban people and their customs are based on European, African and Amerindian influences.

Cuisine:
Roots of typical Cuban cooking can be traced back to 3500 years, when people from South America, engaged mainly in fishing and hunting started migrating to this Island Nation who were later mixed with the indigenous farmer tribes. Apart from the Spanish influences in Cuban cuisine, there is also a mix of African, Arabian and Chinese food habits.
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The invasion of Cuba by Spanish, Portuguese and British also played a role in the rich cuisine diversity. Cuba also got some special cuisine habits and rhythmic dance steps from African slaves imported to work in farmlands and Sugar factories. African, American and European culinary thus influence cuisines of Cuba.
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Cuban cuisines spice up the rich Caribbean food diversity with indigenous culinary got adapted from Spanish, Portuguese, Arabian, Chinese and African food habits merge to form special Cuban culinary. Apart from dried spices, everything else that goes to Cuban recipe will be fresh. Cuisines of Cuba include sauces, tea, coffee, desserts, cookies (biscuits, crackers), seafood, meat, fruit items, jellies etc. Cuban cuisines rarely use exotic spices. Onion, garlic, cumin seed, oregano, bay leaves etc. are used in Cuban cooking. olive oil is the cooking medium.
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Unlike cuisines from other parts of the world, all items of Cuban food are served at the same time. Non-vegetarian food items are cooked very slowly with limejuice or sour orange juice as base. The vegetables used in Cuban recipes are nutritious and energy giving ones. Baked food items, dessert items, cheese, ice creams etc. also enrich Cuban culinary.
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The healthy food items are further enhanced by simple preparation methods. The diversity of Cuban culinary also reminds us of the rich cultural diversity of this island nation. Dishes include Moros y Cristianos (black beans and rice), arroz con pollo (Chicken and rice) and picadillo (minced Beef and rice) Soups made from plantains, chickpeas are also common.
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Fresh fruits, vegetables and meat form main components of Cuban Food. Preparation of Cuban food needs fresh ingredients; one exception is dried spices. Fresh meat (Chicken, Pork) is cooked on low flame for long hours. Sautéing of onions and spices is common. Fresh Turkey, Beef etc. are easily available and are cheap. Countryside families still depend on traditional methods of cooking, using firewood and iron cooking vessels. Pork is a special item for special occasions; a small pig is roasted slowly over low flames. The use of salt, oil and fat also is declining owing to increased health consciousness among people. Deep frying methods, use of thick sauces, butter etc. are also missing from Cuban cooking methods.


Music:
The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music. Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world. For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms. Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.
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Since the 19th century Cuban music has been hugely popular and influential throughout the world. It has been perhaps the most popular form of regional music since the introduction of recording technology. Cuban music has contributed to the development of a wide variety of genre and musical styles around the globe, most notably in Latin America, the Caribbean, West Africa and Europe. Examples include rhumba, Afro-Cuban jazz, salsa, soukous, many West African re-adaptations of Afro-Cuban music (Orchestra Baobab, Africando), Spanish fusion genres (notably with flamenco), and a wide variety of genres in Latin America.

Ethnic Racial Composition:
* 51% Mulatto
* 34% White
* 15% Black
 

Dominicanese

Active member
Country
Dominican-Republic
People:
Most Cubans are of European descent. Based on genetic testing the average European, African and Native American ancestry found in those self-reporting to be “blanco (White)” 89.3% were fully "European", 6.7% had some "African" ancestry and 4% had "Native American or Other" ancestry. The majority of the European ancestry comes from Spain. During the 18th, 19th and early part of the 20th century especially, large waves of Canary Islanders, Galicians, Asturians and Catalans emigrated from Spain to Cuba. Other European nationalities with significant influx include: English, French, Germans, Irish, Italians, Poles, and Scots. Europeans with lesser influx were Greeks, Portuguese, Romanians, and Russians. Central and Eastern European influence was mostly during the Cold War years and immigration from the British Isles was mostly to Havana and Pinar del Rio Province. There is a small remnant of Jewish communities and there are also diverse Levantine peoples, mainly Lebanese, Palestinians, and Syrians.
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The purest Afro-Cubans composed 15-20% of the population. Just over 1 million Cubans described themselves as Black, while 2.9 million considered themselves to be "mulatto" or "mestizo".Thus a significant proportion of those living on the island affirm some sub-Saharan African ancestry. The matter is further complicated by the fact that a fair number of people still locate their origins in specific African ethnic groups or regions, particularly the Akan, Yoruba (or Lucumí), Igbo and Congo, but also Arará, Carabalí, Mandingo, Fula, Makua, and others. Based on genetic testing the average European, African and Native American ancestry in those self-reporting to be “negro (Black)” 29% were purely "African", 65.5% had some "European" ancestry, and 5.5% had "Native American" or Other ancestry. Although Afro-Cubans can be found throughout Cuba, Eastern Cuba has a higher concentration of blacks than other parts of the island, and Havana has the largest population of blacks of any city in Cuba. Recently, many African immigrants have been coming to Cuba, especially from Angola. Also, immigrants from Haiti have been settling in Cuba, most of whom settle in the eastern part of the island, due to its proximity to their home countries, further contributing to the already high percentage of blacks on that side of the island. In Cuba, there is an Afro-Gypsy population.

Languages:
Spanish is the official language of Cuba. The Cuban accent of Spanish is known as Cuban Spanish. Cuban Spanish largely originates from the Spanish spoken in Southern Spain such as Western Andaluzia and The Canary Islands (especially Canarian Spanish). There is minor influences and words from Galician, Basque, Catalan, French, Taino, and West African languages. In the Eastern region of Cuba the Spanish is more Afro influenced due to the much larger percentage of Blacks in that area as compared to the West. Haitian Creole is also largely spoken due to the large presence of Haitian Immigration in Cuba.

Religion:
Cuba's prevailing religion is Christianity, primarily Roman Catholicism, although in some instances it is profoundly modified and influenced through syncretism. A common syncretic religion is Santería, which combined the Yoruba religion of the African slaves with Catholicism and some Native American strands; it shows similarities to Brazilian Umbanda and has been receiving a degree of official support. The Roman Catholic Church estimates that 60 percent of the population is Catholic, but only 5% of that 60% attends mass regularly, while independent sources estimate that as few 1.5% of the population does so.
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Cuba is home to a variety of syncretic religions of largely African cultural origin. According to a US State Department report, some sources estimate that as much as 80 percent of the population consults with practitioners of religions with West African roots, such as Santeria, Palo or Cuban Vodú. Santería developed out of the traditions of the Yoruba, one of the African peoples who were imported to Cuba during the 16th through 19th centuries to work on the sugar plantations. Santería blends elements of Christianity and West African beliefs and as such made it possible for the slaves to retain their traditional beliefs while appearing to practice Catholicism. La Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre (Our Lady Of Charity) is the Catholic patroness of Cuba, and is greatly revered by the Cuban people and seen as a symbol of Cuba. In Santería, she has been syncretized with the goddess Ochún. The important religious festival "La Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre" is celebrated by Cubans annually on 8 September. Other religions practised are Palo Monte and Abakuá, which have large parts of their liturgy in African languages.

Videos:
 

Carlito's Way

Well-known member
Country
Mexico
I think Cuba has the best Caribbean architecture, I really like it
I normally do not like Caribbean architecture because it is "basic" to me
 

Dominicanese

Active member
Country
Dominican-Republic
I think Cuba has the best Caribbean architecture, I really like it
I normally do not like Caribbean architecture because it is "basic" to me

yeah, central american has better architecture than us in the islands

i think its cause a our environment, doesnt let us do much for housing types

like for example the tainos there only made simple straw like cavanas or huts as houses, unlike the mayans and aztecas who actually built empires
 

Carlito's Way

Well-known member
Country
Mexico
yeah, central american has better architecture than us in the islands

i think its cause a our environment, doesnt let us do much for housing types

like for example the tainos there only made simple straw like cavanas or huts as houses, unlike the mayans and aztecas who actually built empires

what Caribbean country to you is the best in all aspects? from sports, music, culture, traditional, religion etc
 
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